Cervical Cancer

Causes & Prevention

What Does It Mean When Medical Experts Say "Race" Is A Risk Factor For Certain Diseases?

Editor's Note:

"Race" is sometimes mentioned as a risk factor in the development of certain cancers and a number of other diseases. When you read this in a discussion about an illness, note that the explanation seldom refers to anything biological. Instead, it usually refers to behavior, such as eating habits. The kinds of behavior usually mentioned as risk factors are culturally determined. They are not genetic or biological.

Prevention Strategies for Cervical Cancer

Routine Pap tests are the most effective way to detect cervical cancer in the earliest stages.

HPV can spread through skin-to-skin contact with any infected part of the body — but using a condom every time you have sex can significantly reduce your risk of contracting HPV, according to a 2006 study.

The Cause of Cervical Cancer Is Unknown -- But There Are Known Risk Factors

The cause of cervical cancer is unknown.

Infection with two types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted sexually, is strongly associated with cervical and vulvar cancer and is the primary risk factor. Evidence of HPV is found in nearly 80% of cervical carcinomas.

HPV/Cervical Cancer Vaccine Approved by FDA, But Routine Pap Screening Still Must Be Done

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) gave the nod on June 8, 2006, to a new vaccine that experts are calling one of the most important advances in women's health in recent years.

The Merck product is the first developed to prevent cervical cancer, precancerous genital lesions, and genital warts from human papillomavirus (HPV). It got the go-ahead in just 6 months as part of the FDA's new priority-review system — a process developed to advance drugs thought to offer significant health benefits.