Mouth, Throat & Esophageal Cancer

Causes & Prevention

What Does It Mean When Medical Experts Say "Race" Is A Risk Factor For Certain Diseases?

Editor's Note:

"Race" is sometimes mentioned as a risk factor in the development of certain cancers and a number of other diseases. When you read this in a discussion about an illness, note that the explanation seldom refers to anything biological. Instead, it usually refers to behavior, such as eating habits. The kinds of behavior usually mentioned as risk factors are culturally determined. They are not genetic or biological.

Causes and Prevention of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer, and oral cancer, are somewhat unique in that prevention strategies are very specific.

Not smoking and reducing alcohol intake are the most effective ways for Americans to reduce their chances of getting oral and throat cancer.

Oral Cancer -- Causes and Prevention

The main causes of oral cancer include:

  • Tobacco use (90 percent of people with oral cancers use tobacco by smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco and dipping snuff).
  • Alcohol use.

Preventative Measures for Cancer of the Esophagus

While some risk factors for esophageal cancer can't be avoided, you can take steps to decrease your risk:

  • Don't use tobacco in any form. If you smoke or use smokeless tobacco, get the help you need to stop.

Exact Causes Of Esophageal Cancern Unknown -- But There Are Known Risk Factors

No one is certain what causes esophageal cancer, but risk factors include the following:

  • Age — Most people who develop esophageal cancer are over 50.
  • Sex — Both types of esophageal cancer occur about three times more often in men than women.

Formaldehyde and Cancer: questions and answers

Formaldehyde and Cancer: Questions and Answers
(Reviewed: 07/30/2004) - This fact sheet discusses formaldehyde and its possible association with cancer and includes resources for more information.

Second hand Smoke and Osteoporosis

Cigarette smoking causes heart disease, lung and esophageal cancer, and chronic lung disease. Several research studies have identified smoking as a risk factor for osteoporosis and bone fracture.