HIV/AIDS

Causes & Prevention

Causes and Complications of Gonorrhea

CAUSES

Gonorrhea is caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. These bacteria can infect the genital tract, mouth, and rectum of both men and women. In women, however, the opening to the uterus (cervix) is the first place of infection.

PREVENTION

The surest way to avoid transmission of STIs is to abstain from sexual contact or be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is not infected.

Circumcision Significantly Decreases Heterosexual HIV Transmission

Observational studies in the past noted that where circumcision was common, HIV prevalence was lower, while in countries where circumcision was uncommon, HIV prevalence was higher. This was first investigated in 2005, with the finding that circumcision reduced heterosexual transmission of HIV by as much as 60%.

What Does It Mean When Medical Experts Say "Race" Is A Risk Factor For Certain Diseases?

Editor's Note:

"Race" is sometimes mentioned as a risk factor in the development of certain cancers and a number of other diseases. When you read this in a discussion about an illness, note that the explanation seldom refers to anything biological. Instead, it usually refers to behavior, such as eating habits. The kinds of behavior usually mentioned as risk factors are culturally determined. They are not genetic or biological.

Antiviral medications for flu for HIV/AIDS patients

The Center for Disease Control gives recommendations for flu medications, dosages, side effects and other pertinent information for people suffering from HIV/Aids .