What Is Sickle Cell Anemia?

According to KidsHealth, sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of the red blood cells characterized by abnormally shaped red cells.

This abnormality can result in painful episodes, serious infections, chronic anemia, and damage to body organs. These effects can, however, vary from person to person depending on the type of sickle cell disease the person has.

Some individuals are relatively healthy and others are hospitalized frequently. But thanks to advancements in early diagnosis and treatment, most children born with this disorder grow up to live relatively healthy and productive lives.

KidsHealth also has sections of information about sickle cell anemia for children and for teenagers.