Treatment for Gastritis is usually aimed at decreasing the stomach acid, to allow the stomach lining time to heal. As the treatments available are also utilized with people who have stomach ulcers, both are included in the information stated in this article.
• Antacids. Antacids neutralize the acid in your stomach and are useful in the cases of mild gastritis. For patients who also have heartburn, Gaviscon is advised; as when the acid pushes through the stomach valve into the esophagus, Gavison will provide some protective barrier for the esophagus as well as the stomach. antacids can be purchased over the counter. Usually, if the cause is mild gastritis, antacids will provide quick relief from the symptoms.
• Acid blockers. This medication blocks the production of acid within the stomach lining. This medication may also be purchased over the counter, but the dosages are not as high as prescription medications. Names of common acid bockers are Zantac and Pepcid. These drugs may interact with others you may be receiving, so it is always wise to discuss drug interactions with your pharmacist or physician prior to taking.
• Proton pump inhibitors. These drugs are even stronger than the acid blockers, as they not only reduce the acid, but turn off the pump that is producing the acid. Names of common proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are Prilosec and Prevacid. The PPI's are given intravenously in emergency situations.
PPI's also seem to inhibit the activity of the H. Pylori bacteria; thereby, controlling the source of the irritation or gastritis. Perhaps, by inhibiting the H. Pylori, PPIs will also prevent stomach ulcers.
• Cytoprotective agents. These medications protect the sensitive tissues within the lining of your stomach. Some patients who are on chronic NSAIDs which may cause gastritis or ulcers, are placed on these agents when therapy is initiated. Common names of these medications are Carafate, Cytotec, and Pepto-Bismol.
Pepto-Bismol also seems to inhibit H. Pylori activity.

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