Diagnosing and Testing for Multiple Myeloma

According to the Mayo Clinic, myeloma is usually first found through blood and urine tests as part of routine physical examinations. So it is important to have regular physicals for this, if for no other, reason.

If test results show "M proteins," that indicates myeloma. If your doctor discovers M proteins, you'll likely need additional blood tests to measure blood cell counts and levels of calcium, uric acid and creatinine. Your doctor may also conduct other blood tests to check for beta-2-microglobulin — another protein produced by myeloma cells — or to measure the percentage of plasma cells in your bone marrow.

Imaging and bone marrow examinations may also be needed.

If multiple myeloma is present, then test must be done to determine the stage. Follow the link below for more details.