Treatment options for ADHD are highly controversial and usually involve medication, therapy, or a combination of the two.
Medications
Medications are useful because they may help alleviate the core symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity — sometimes dramatically. But drugs don't address other problems, such as lack of academic achievement, poor social skills or conflict at home. In addition, some doctors question giving stimulants to young children, especially when no studies have been done to determine the long-term safety of these drugs.
Drugs known as psychostimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD in children and adults. Sometimes antidepressants may also be used — especially for adults and for children who don't respond to stimulants or who are depressed or have other problems.
Medication has similar side effects in both children and adults. These include:
- decreased appetite
- corresponding weight loss
- nervousness
- problems sleeping
Counseling
Counseling is useful because some people with ADHD may also have other conditions such as anxiety disorder or depression. In these cases, counseling may help both ADHD and the coexisting problem.
Counseling options include:
- Psychotherapy
- Behavior therapy
- Family therapy
- Social skills training
- Support groups
- Parenting skills training
Experimental Treatments
- Biofeedback
- Brain wave biofeedback
- Special diets and supplements
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